Engaging autistic teenagers in school environments is essential for their academic, social, and emotional development. Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) can present unique challenges in school. However, educators, parents, and caregivers can create an inclusive and supportive environment that promotes learning and engagement with the right strategies.
This blog explores seven of the best ways to engage autistic teens in school, focusing on practical strategies that benefit students and their families.
1. Individualized Education Plans (IEPs)
Individualized Education Plans (IEPs) are invaluable tools for supporting autistic teens in school. An IEP outlines specific goals and academic or environmental adjustments tailored to the student’s individual needs.(1)
Collaborative discussions involving educators, parents, clinicians, and other relevant professionals can help create an IEP that addresses the student’s unique strengths and challenges, ensuring an inclusive and supportive educational experience.
2. Sensory-Friendly Environment
Autistic individuals often experience sensory sensitivities that can lead to sensory overload. Creating a sensory-friendly environment in the classroom can significantly enhance engagement.(2)
Strategies such as providing an inviting, quiet corner for breaks, using noise-canceling headphones, using dim-capable lighting, and offering fidget tools can help students regulate and stay focused on their tasks.
3. Visual Supports
schedules, charts, and cues can assist in conveying information, organizing routines, and promoting independent learning. (3)
Visual aids can reduce anxiety, provide structure, and enhance comprehension. Teachers can incorporate visual supports through illustrated timetables, labeled storage systems, and visual cues on assignments or activities.
4. Clear and Concise Communication
Some autistic individuals may struggle with social communication and understanding verbal instructions. To engage any learner effectively, strive for clear and concise communication. Clear communication involves:
- Using simple language.
- Breaking down instructions into smaller steps.
- Breaking down instructions into smaller steps.
Incorporating easy-to-reference supports, such as written directions or diagrams, can enhance comprehension and reduce misunderstandings.
5. Mentor Support and Social Skills Training
Social interactions can be challenging for many of us. Still, it can be especially hard for neurodiverse teens, impacting their engagement in school. Mentor and peer support programs like those integrated into Seven Stars can facilitate social integration and provide positive role models.
Additionally, incorporating social skills training into the curriculum can help autistic teens develop effective communication, problem-solving, and conflict-resolution skills, empowering them to engage more confidently in social interactions.
6. Special Interest Integration
Many autistic individuals have special interests like colors, dinosaurs, or coins. These can serve as helpful tools to enhance engagement and motivation in the classroom.
Teachers can incorporate a student’s special interest into lesson plans, projects, or assignments, making the learning experience more meaningful and relatable. This approach boosts academic engagement, helps develop a student’s strengths, and promotes a positive self-identity.
7. Collaborative and Multidisciplinary Approach
Engaging autistic teens in school requires a collaborative and multidisciplinary approach. Sharing insights and strategies across different settings ensures consistency and reinforces the student’s support network.
Regular communication and collaboration between educators, therapists, parents, and support staff are vital for understanding the student’s needs, progress, and challenges.
Supporting Success at Seven Stars
Engaging autistic teens in school requires a comprehensive, inclusive, and empathetic approach. Educators and caregivers at Seven Stars have created an environment that promotes engagement, learning, and overall well-being by implementing the strategies above:
- individualized education plans (IEPs)
- sensory-friendly environments
- visual support
- clear communication
- mentor support
- special interest integration
- collaborative approaches
By recognizing, honoring, and valuing the unique strengths and challenges of autistic teens, we have built a community that supports their success and fosters an inclusive sense of belonging for all students.
Sources:
1. Individualized Education Programs (IEPs) for Autism
2. How to create an autism-friendly environment
3. National Autistic Society: Visual supports
